castra
英语
名词
castra
异序词
- Cartas, carats
加泰罗尼亚语
动词
castra
法语
发音
动词
castra
异序词
- sacrât、tracas、traças
意大利语
发音
- IPA(帮助):/ˈka.stra/
- 韵部:-astra
- 断字:cà‧stra
动词
castra
异序词
- scarta
拉丁语
词源
castrum (“要塞,城堡”)的复数。
发音
名词
castra n pl(属格 castrōrum); 第二类变格
用法说明
- 一般用于地名。
变格
第二类变格名词(中性),唯复数。
| 格 | 复数 |
|---|---|
| 主格 | castra |
| 属格 | castrōrum |
| 与格 | castrīs |
| 宾格 | castra |
| 夺格 | castrīs |
| 呼格 | castra |
相关词汇
- castellum
- castrum
参考资料
- castra in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- castra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- castra在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- castra在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
- a permanent camp: castra stativa (Sall. Iug. 44)
- winter-quarters, summer-quarters: castra hiberna, aestiva
- to encamp: castra ponere, locare
- to mark out a camp: castra metari (B. C. 3. 13)
- to make a fortified, entrenched camp: castra munire
- to fortify the camp with a rampart: castra munire vallo (aggere)
- to strengthen the camp by outposts: castra praesidiis firmare
- to make a camp in common: castra coniungere, iungere (B. C. 1. 63)
- to leave the camp undefended: castra nudare (B. G. 7. 70)
- to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
- castra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- castra in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 卷1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Template:R:Smith's Antiquities
葡萄牙语
动词
castra
罗马尼亚语
词源
借自法语 castrer、拉丁语 castrō。参见cresta。
动词
a castra(第三人称单数现在式 castrează,过去分词 castrat) 第一类变位
变位
castra 的变位 (第一类变位, -ez-中缀)
| 不定式 | a castra | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 动名词 | castrând | ||||||
| 过去分词 | castrat | ||||||
| 数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |
| 直陈式 | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| 现在时 | castrez | castrezi | castrează | castrăm | castrați | castrează | |
| 过去进行时 | castram | castrai | castra | castram | castrați | castrau | |
| 简单完成时 | castrai | castrași | castră | castrarăm | castrarăți | castrară | |
| 过去完成时 | castrasem | castraseși | castrase | castraserăm | castraserăți | castraseră | |
| 虚拟式 | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| 现在时 | să castrez | să castrezi | să castreze | să castrăm | să castrați | să castreze | |
| 命令式 | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| 肯定 | castrează | castrați | |||||
| 否定 | nu castra | nu castrați | |||||
相关词汇
西班牙语
发音
动词
castra
