英语
词源1
源自中古英语 ew,源自古英语 īw、ēow,源自原始日耳曼语 *īwaz、*īhwaz(对比冰岛语 ýr),*īwō的阳性变体(对比荷兰语 ijf、德语 Eibe),源自原始印欧语 *h₁eyHweh₂。
也见赫梯语 [script needed] (eja, “一种常绿树”)、威尔士语 yw (“紫杉”)、爱尔兰语 eo [与古英语 īw、ēow同源];以及拉特加莱语 īva (“稠李”)、立陶宛语 ievà (“稠李”)、俄语 и́ва (íva, “柳树”)。[1]
发音
名词
- (可数) 紫杉,欧洲红豆杉(Taxus baccata)
- (可数, 泛指) 红豆杉属/紫杉属(Taxus)的植物
- 另可指该属下某些科的植物:
- 罗汉松科/竹柏科(Podocarpaceae)植物
- 三尖杉科(Cephalotaxaceae)植物
- (不可数) 紫杉木材
- 1786,Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, 页号37:
- To prevent a too great consumption of yew, bowyers were directed to make four bows of witch-hazel, ash or elm, to one of yew, and no person under seventeen years of age, unless possessed of moveables worth forty marks, of the son of parents having an estate of ten pounds per annum might shoot in an yew bow, under a penalty of 6s. 8d.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 用紫衫木做的弓
派生词
派生自 yew(名词)的词
- European yew, common yew (Taxus baccata)
- Pacific yew, western yew (Taxus brevifolia)
- Canadian yew (Taxus canadensis)
- Chinese yew (Taxus chinensis)
- Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)
- Florida yew (Taxus floridana)
- Mexican yew (Taxus globosa)
- Sumatran yew (Taxus sumatrana)
- Himalayan yew (Taxus wallichiana)
- white-berry yew (Pseudotaxus chienii)
- New Caledonian yew, southern yew (Austrotaxus spicata)
- catkin yew (Amentotaxus spp.)
- plum yew (plum-yew) (Cephalotaxus spp. / Prumnopitys spp.)
- Prince Albert's yew (Saxegothaea conspicua)
- self-yew
形容词
yew(无比较级)
- 用紫杉木材制成的
- 近义词: yewen
参见
- Taxus baccata在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 en
词源2
代词
yew
- you 的视觉方言拼法。
- 2012年7月1日,T.L. Stanley,“No more crimes for her to solve”,出自 Los Angeles Times[2]:
- A spinoff, “Major Crimes,” starring “Battlestar Galactica” veteran Mary McDonnell and a number of “Closer” cast members, premieres in August. Sedgwick won’t be among them, swapping Brenda’s syrupy “thank yew” for an upbeat “buh-bye now” to her co-workers.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
来源
回文构词
- Wey, Wye, wey, wye
中古英语
代词
yew
- yow 的另一种写法
Noone
名词
yew(复数 yêw)
来源
- R. Blench, Beboid Comparative
扎扎其语
词源
来自原始印度-伊朗语 *Haywas。
数词
yew
