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voluntas是什么意思_voluntas读音|解释_voluntas同义词|反义词

voluntas

伊多语

动词

voluntas

  1. voluntar现在时

拉丁语

词源

派生自古现在分词词干 *welont- + -(t)ās。参见volēns (愿意的)、后古典词汇volentia (意志,意愿)

发音

  • (古典) IPA(帮助)/woˈlun.taːs/, [wɔˈɫ̪ʊn̪.t̪aːs]
  • (教会) IPA(帮助)/voˈlun.tas/, [vɔˈlun̪.t̪as]

名词

voluntās f(属格 voluntātis); 第三类变格

  1. 意志选择
    • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
      Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
      如果他们愿意重新再试一下,他也准备再作一次决战;要是他们愿意和平,按道理说,就得缴纳贡赋,他们不是到今天还自愿缴纳吗?
  2. 意愿希望
  3. 意向
  4. 喜欢喜爱
  5. 遗愿
  6. 意图打算
  7. 含义意思

变格

第三类变格名词。

单数 复数
主格 voluntās voluntātēs
属格 voluntātis voluntātum
与格 voluntātī voluntātibus
宾格 voluntātem voluntātēs
夺格 voluntāte voluntātibus
呼格 voluntās voluntātēs

相关词汇

  • volō
  • voluntāriē
  • voluntārius

派生语汇

  • 阿尔巴尼亚语: vullnet
  • 巴斯克语: borondate
  • 达尔马提亚语: voluntuot
  • 英语: volunty
  • 弗留利语: volontât
  • 意大利语: voluntà, volontà
  • 拉登语: veluntad, ulentà
  • 利古里亚语: voentæ, vuluntà
  • 古法语: volonté, voulonté, volunté, voulunté, volenté
  • 古奥克语: volontat
    • 古加泰罗尼亚语: volentat
      • 加泰罗尼亚语: voluntat
    • 奥克语: volontat
  • 古葡萄牙语: voontade
  • 皮埃蒙特语: voluntà
  • 罗曼什语: voluntad, volunted, voluntà
  • 撒丁语: bolontade, boluntadi, volontade
  • 西班牙语: voluntad

参考资料

  • voluntas in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • voluntas in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • voluntas在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • voluntas在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
    • to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
    • to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: se conformare, se accommodare ad alicuius voluntatem
    • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
    • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
    • to satisfy a person's wishes: voluntati alicuius satisfacere, obsequi
    • a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
    • the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)
    • the spirit of the law: sententia or voluntas legis
    • unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印欧语词源词典] (德语), 卷III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 页1137