英语
词源
miso- + -gyny；来自古希腊语 μισογυνία (misogunía)和μισογύνης (misogúnēs, “厌恨女人的人”)，来自μισέω (miséō, “我厌恨”) + γυνή (gunḗ, “女人”)。
发音
名词
misogyny（通常不可数，复数 misogynies）
- 厌女，厌女症，厌恶女人
- 1999, Joanne Marie Greer, David O. Moberg, Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion ISBN 0762304839, p. 29:
- Although she argues against a simplistic conflation of types of prejudice, she suggests that misogyny is typically present in both narcissistic and obsessive forms of anti-Semitic prejudice.
- 尽管她反对将偏见的类型简单化地混为一谈，但她认为厌女症通常存在于自恋和强迫性的反犹太偏见中。
- Although she argues against a simplistic conflation of types of prejudice, she suggests that misogyny is typically present in both narcissistic and obsessive forms of anti-Semitic prejudice.
- 1999，Ethel Spector Person， The Sexual Century, →ISBN, 页号84:
- His misogyny, like that of his predecessors, is more than prejudice; […]
- 他的厌女症，就像他的前辈一样，不仅仅是偏见； […]
- 2005，Jeff Johnson， William Inge And The Subversion Of Gender, →ISBN, 页号122:
- This ontological symbiosis also explains his misogyny. By envying Sue, as the man he cannot become, he projects his self-loathing onto her, trying to diminish what he actually admires.
- 这种本体论的共生关系也解释了他的厌女症。通过羡慕苏，作为他不能成为的人，他把他的自我厌恶投射到她身上，试图削弱他实际钦佩的东西。
- 2006, Jack Holland, Misogyny: the world's oldest prejudice [厌女症：世界最古老的偏见] ISBN 0786718234
- 2014年4月12日，Simon Russell Beale，“Why Shakespeare always says something new: As the 450th anniversary of Shakespeare's birth approaches, the great Shakespearean actor Simon Russell Beale explains his secrets [print version: The king and I]”，出自 The Daily Telegraph (Review)[1]，London, 页号R7:
- […] I have always found it hard that Hamlet, a character that I love and admire, is guilty of a puerile misogyny and, perhaps, more worryingly, of the unnecessary deaths of his old friends from university, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. When I played him, I could find reasons for the misogyny but half-ignored the murders.
- […] 我一直认为，哈姆雷特这个我喜爱和钦佩的人物，犯了愚蠢的厌女症，也许更令人担忧的是，他大学时的老朋友罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞的无谓死亡。当我扮演他时，我可以为厌女症找到理由，但对谋杀案却半点不以为然。
- 1999, Joanne Marie Greer, David O. Moberg, Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion ISBN 0762304839, p. 29:
使用说明
- 注意与gynophobia (“恐女”)区分。
近义词
- misogynism
反义词
- philogyny（爱女）
对应词
- misandry（厌男）
派生词
- misogynic
- misogynist
- misogynistic
- misogynistically