英语
词源
源自exculpate + -ory (形容词后缀)。[1] exculpate 派生自中世纪拉丁语 exculpātus、拉丁语 exculptus，exculpō的完成被动分词，源自ex- (“出，离”) + culpa (“缺陷；过错；犯罪”)（源自原始印欧语 *kʷelp-）。[2]
发音
- (标准英音) IPA(帮助)：/ɛksˈkʌlpətəɹi/, /ɛksˈkʌlpətɹi/
音频 (英国) - (美国) IPA(帮助)：/ɛksˈkʌlpəˌtɒɹi/
- 断字：ex‧cul‧pat‧o‧ry
形容词
exculpatory（比较级 more exculpatory，最高级 most exculpatory）
- 申明无罪的
- 近义词： disculpatory、exonerative、vindicatory
- 反义词： criminative、criminatory、incriminating、incriminatory、inculpatory、nonexculpatory
派生词
- exculpatorily
- nonexculpatory
相关词汇
- disculpate
- disculpation
- disculpatory
- exculpate
- exculpation
- exculpator
参考资料
- ↑ “exculpatory, adj.”, OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1894; “exculpatory, adj.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ↑ Compare “exculpate, v.”, OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1894; “exculpate, v.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
