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tredecim

拉丁语

**拉丁语数字 ⁽⁾**
← 12	XIII 13	14 →
基数词: tredecim 序数词: tertiusdecimus, tertius decimus 副数词: terdeciēs, terdeciēns, tredeciēs, tredeciēns 乘数: terdecuplus, terdecuplex 分布数词: terdēnī 分数: tertiusdecimus, tertius decimus

其他写法

罗马数字：XIII

词源

源自trēs (“三”) + decem (“十”)。

发音

(古典) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈtre.de.kim/, [ˈt̪rɛ.d̪ɛ.kɪ̃ˑ]
(教会) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈtre.de.t͡ʃim/, [ˈt̪rɛː.d̪ɛ.t͡ʃim]

数词

tredecim（无变格）

十三，13
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 9:
  Miremur si, cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur quam ex illa anni, plus in tam longo spatio quam in aetate tredecim annorum fortuna uariauerit?
  Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?
- c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 2.83:
  sed legio sexta et tredecim vexillariorum milia ingenti agmine sequebantur
  Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.17.25:
  et Ismahel filius eius tredecim annos impleverat tempore circumcisionis suae
  And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

派生词

tredecennium (新拉丁语)
tredennis (中世纪拉丁语)

派生语汇

阿拉贡语： treze
阿斯图里亚斯语： trece, trelce
加泰罗尼亚语： tretze
科西嘉语： tredeci, tredici
达尔马提亚语： tretco
英语： tredecillion
法兰克-普罗旺斯语： tréze
法语： treize
弗留利语： tredis
加利西亚语： trece
拉登语： tredesc

伊斯特拉语： tridase
意大利语： tredici
奥克语： tretze
葡萄牙语： treze
罗曼什语： tredesch, tredisch, traidesch
撒丁语： trechi, treghi, treci, tréichi, trexi
西西里语： trìdici, trìrici
西班牙语： trece
威尼斯语： trédexe, tredese
瓦隆语： traze

参见

Appendix:拉丁语基数词

参考资料

tredecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
tredecim in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
tredecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum