orno
意大利语
发音
- IPA(帮助)：/ˈor.no/
- 韵部：-orno
- 断字：ór‧no
词源1
名词
orno m（复数 orni）
- 花梣（Fraxinus ornus）
- 近义词： orniello、frassino da manna、albero della manna
词源2
动词
orno
延伸阅读
- orno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
异序词
拉丁语
词源
源自 *ōrdnō，源自ōrdō。ōrdinō的同源对似词。
发音
动词
ōrnō（现在时不定式 ōrnāre，完成时主动式 ōrnāvī，目的动名词 ōrnātum）; 第一类变位
变位
| ōrnō的变位 (第一类变位) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直陈式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | ōrnō | ōrnās | ōrnat | ōrnāmus | ōrnātis | ōrnant |
| 未完成过去时 | ōrnābam | ōrnābās | ōrnābat | ōrnābāmus | ōrnābātis | ōrnābant | |
| 将来时 | ōrnābō | ōrnābis | ōrnābit | ōrnābimus | ōrnābitis | ōrnābunt | |
| 完成时 | ōrnāvī | ōrnāvistī, ōrnāstī1 | ōrnāvit | ōrnāvimus | ōrnāvistis, ōrnāstis1 | ōrnāvērunt, ōrnāvēre | |
| 过去完成时 | ōrnāveram | ōrnāverās | ōrnāverat | ōrnāverāmus | ōrnāverātis | ōrnāverant | |
| 将来完成时 | ōrnāverō | ōrnāveris | ōrnāverit | ōrnāverimus | ōrnāveritis | ōrnāverint | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | ōrnor | ōrnāris, ōrnāre | ōrnātur | ōrnāmur | ōrnāminī | ōrnantur |
| 未完成过去时 | ōrnābar | ōrnābāris, ōrnābāre | ōrnābātur | ōrnābāmur | ōrnābāminī | ōrnābantur | |
| 将来时 | ōrnābor | ōrnāberis, ōrnābere | ōrnābitur | ōrnābimur | ōrnābiminī | ōrnābuntur | |
| 完成时 | ōrnātus + sum的现在主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 过去完成时 | ōrnātus + sum的未完成主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 将来完成时 | ōrnātus + sum的将来主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 虚拟式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | ōrnem | ōrnēs | ōrnet | ōrnēmus | ōrnētis | ōrnent |
| 未完成过去时 | ōrnārem | ōrnārēs | ōrnāret | ōrnārēmus | ōrnārētis | ōrnārent | |
| 完成时 | ōrnāverim | ōrnāverīs | ōrnāverit | ōrnāverīmus | ōrnāverītis | ōrnāverint | |
| 过去完成时 | ōrnāvissem, ōrnāssem1 | ōrnāvissēs, ōrnāssēs1 | ōrnāvisset, ōrnāsset1 | ōrnāvissēmus, ōrnāssēmus1 | ōrnāvissētis, ōrnāssētis1 | ōrnāvissent, ōrnāssent1 | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | ōrner | ōrnēris, ōrnēre | ōrnētur | ōrnēmur | ōrnēminī | ōrnentur |
| 未完成过去时 | ōrnārer | ōrnārēris, ōrnārēre | ōrnārētur | ōrnārēmur | ōrnārēminī | ōrnārentur | |
| 完成时 | ōrnātus + sum的现在主动虚拟形 | ||||||
| 过去完成时 | ōrnātus + sum的未完成主动虚拟形 | ||||||
| 命令式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | — | ōrnā | — | — | ōrnāte | — |
| 将来时 | — | ōrnātō | ōrnātō | — | ōrnātōte | ōrnantō | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | — | ōrnāre | — | — | ōrnāminī | — |
| 将来时 | — | ōrnātor | ōrnātor | — | — | ōrnantor | |
| 非定形 | 主动 | 被动 | |||||
| 现在时 | 完成时 | 将来时 | 现在时 | 完成时 | 将来时 | ||
| 不定式 | ōrnāre | ōrnāvisse, ōrnāsse1 | ōrnātūrum esse | ōrnārī | ōrnātum esse | ōrnātum īrī | |
| 分词 | ōrnāns | — | ōrnātūrus | — | ōrnātus | ōrnandus | |
| 动词性名词 | 动名词 | 目的分词 | |||||
| 属格 | 与格 | 宾格 | 夺格 | 宾格 | 夺格 | ||
| ōrnandī | ōrnandō | ōrnandum | ōrnandō | ōrnātum | ōrnātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
相关词汇
派生语汇
参考资料
- orno in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- orno in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- orno在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to do any one a service or kindness: beneficio aliquem afficere, ornare
- to praise, extol, commend a person: eximia laude ornare aliquem
- to honour, show respect for, a person: aliquem honore afficere, augere, ornare, prosequi (vid. sect. VI. 11., note Prosequi...)
- to celebrate some one's exploits in song: alicuius res gestas versibus ornare, celebrare
- to embellish a narrative: dicendo ornare aliquid
- to add rhetorical, dramatic embellishments to a subject: rhetorice, tragice ornare aliquid (Brut. 11. 43)
- to prepare, give a feast, dinner: convivium instruere, apparare, ornare (magnifice, splendide)
- to equip a boat, a fleet: navem (classem) armare, ornare, instruere
- （模糊）the star-lit sky; the firmament: caelum astris distinctum et ornatum
- （模糊）to be in the enjoyment of a large fortune: fortunis maximis ornatum esse
- （模糊）to afford matter for elaboration, embellishment: materiem ad ornatum praebere
- （模糊）to be virtuous: virtute praeditum, ornatum esse (opp. vitiis obrutum esse)
- to do any one a service or kindness: beneficio aliquem afficere, ornare
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
葡萄牙语
动词
orno
- First-person singular （） present indicative of ornar
西班牙语
动词
orno