克丘亚语
词源
对比毛利语 kūmara, 夏威夷语 ʻuala等。红薯源自波利尼西亚，波利尼西亚人也可能到达过南美洲从而把红薯传到南美，但克丘亚语词与波利尼西亚语词之间的关系仍不清楚。
其他写法
- khumara
名词
kumar
变格
Template:Qu-noun-c
kumar的所有格形式
ñuqap - 第一人称单数
| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | kumarniy | kumarniykuna |
| 宾格 | kumarniyta | kumarniykunata |
| 与格 | kumarniyman | kumarniykunaman |
| 属格 | kumarniypa | kumarniykunap |
| 位格 | kumarniypi | kumarniykunapi |
| 到格 | kumarniykama | kumarniykunakama |
| 夺格 | kumarniymanta | kumarniykunamanta |
| 工具格 | kumarniywan | kumarniykunawan |
| 共格 | kumarniynintin | kumarniykunantin |
| 欠格 | kumarniyninnaq | kumarniykunannaq |
| 比较格 | kumarniyhina | kumarniykunahina |
| 因格 | kumarniyrayku | kumarniykunarayku |
| 益格 | kumarniypaq | kumarniykunapaq |
| 附格 | kumarniypura | kumarniykunapura |
| 分格 | kumarniyninka | kumarniykunanka |
| exclusive | kumarniylla | kumarniykunalla |
qampa - 第二人称单数
| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | kumarniyki | kumarniykikuna |
| 宾格 | kumarniykita | kumarniykikunata |
| 与格 | kumarniykiman | kumarniykikunaman |
| 属格 | kumarniykipa | kumarniykikunap |
| 位格 | kumarniykipi | kumarniykikunapi |
| 到格 | kumarniykikama | kumarniykikunakama |
| 夺格 | kumarniykimanta | kumarniykikunamanta |
| 工具格 | kumarniykiwan | kumarniykikunawan |
| 共格 | kumarniykintin | kumarniykikunantin |
| 欠格 | kumarniykinnaq | kumarniykikunannaq |
| 比较格 | kumarniykihina | kumarniykikunahina |
| 因格 | kumarniykirayku | kumarniykikunarayku |
| 益格 | kumarniykipaq | kumarniykikunapaq |
| 附格 | kumarniykipura | kumarniykikunapura |
| 分格 | kumarniykinka | kumarniykikunanka |
| exclusive | kumarniykilla | kumarniykikunalla |
paypa - 第三人称单数
| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | kumarnin | kumarninkuna |
| 宾格 | kumarninta | kumarninkunata |
| 与格 | kumarninman | kumarninkunaman |
| 属格 | kumarninpa | kumarninkunap |
| 位格 | kumarninpi | kumarninkunapi |
| 到格 | kumarninkama | kumarninkunakama |
| 夺格 | kumarninmanta | kumarninkunamanta |
| 工具格 | kumarninwan | kumarninkunawan |
| 共格 | kumarninintin | kumarninkunantin |
| 欠格 | kumarninninnaq | kumarninkunannaq |
| 比较格 | kumarninhina | kumarninkunahina |
| 因格 | kumarninrayku | kumarninkunarayku |
| 益格 | kumarninpaq | kumarninkunapaq |
| 附格 | kumarninpura | kumarninkunapura |
| 分格 | kumarnininka | kumarninkunanka |
| exclusive | kumarninlla | kumarninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - 第一人称包含式复数
| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | kumarninchik | kumarninchikkuna |
| 宾格 | kumarninchikta | kumarninchikkunata |
| 与格 | kumarninchikman | kumarninchikkunaman |
| 属格 | kumarninchikpa | kumarninchikkunap |
| 位格 | kumarninchikpi | kumarninchikkunapi |
| 到格 | kumarninchikkama | kumarninchikkunakama |
| 夺格 | kumarninchikmanta | kumarninchikkunamanta |
| 工具格 | kumarninchikwan | kumarninchikkunawan |
| 共格 | kumarninchiknintin | kumarninchikkunantin |
| 欠格 | kumarninchikninnaq | kumarninchikkunannaq |
| 比较格 | kumarninchikhina | kumarninchikkunahina |
| 因格 | kumarninchikrayku | kumarninchikkunarayku |
| 益格 | kumarninchikpaq | kumarninchikkunapaq |
| 附格 | kumarninchikpura | kumarninchikkunapura |
| 分格 | kumarninchikninka | kumarninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | kumarninchiklla | kumarninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - 第一人称排除式复数
| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | kumarniyku | kumarniykukuna |
| 宾格 | kumarniykuta | kumarniykukunata |
| 与格 | kumarniykuman | kumarniykukunaman |
| 属格 | kumarniykupa | kumarniykukunap |
| 位格 | kumarniykupi | kumarniykukunapi |
| 到格 | kumarniykukama | kumarniykukunakama |
| 夺格 | kumarniykumanta | kumarniykukunamanta |
| 工具格 | kumarniykuwan | kumarniykukunawan |
| 共格 | kumarniykuntin | kumarniykukunantin |
| 欠格 | kumarniykunnaq | kumarniykukunannaq |
| 比较格 | kumarniykuhina | kumarniykukunahina |
| 因格 | kumarniykurayku | kumarniykukunarayku |
| 益格 | kumarniykupaq | kumarniykukunapaq |
| 附格 | kumarniykupura | kumarniykukunapura |
| 分格 | kumarniykunka | kumarniykukunanka |
| exclusive | kumarniykulla | kumarniykukunalla |
qamkunap - 第二人称复数
| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | kumarniykichik | kumarniykichikkuna |
| 宾格 | kumarniykichikta | kumarniykichikkunata |
| 与格 | kumarniykichikman | kumarniykichikkunaman |
| 属格 | kumarniykichikpa | kumarniykichikkunap |
| 位格 | kumarniykichikpi | kumarniykichikkunapi |
| 到格 | kumarniykichikkama | kumarniykichikkunakama |
| 夺格 | kumarniykichikmanta | kumarniykichikkunamanta |
| 工具格 | kumarniykichikwan | kumarniykichikkunawan |
| 共格 | kumarniykichiknintin | kumarniykichikkunantin |
| 欠格 | kumarniykichikninnaq | kumarniykichikkunannaq |
| 比较格 | kumarniykichikhina | kumarniykichikkunahina |
| 因格 | kumarniykichikrayku | kumarniykichikkunarayku |
| 益格 | kumarniykichikpaq | kumarniykichikkunapaq |
| 附格 | kumarniykichikpura | kumarniykichikkunapura |
| 分格 | kumarniykichikninka | kumarniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | kumarniykichiklla | kumarniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - 第三人称复数
| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | kumarninku | kumarninkukuna |
| 宾格 | kumarninkuta | kumarninkukunata |
| 与格 | kumarninkuman | kumarninkukunaman |
| 属格 | kumarninkupa | kumarninkukunap |
| 位格 | kumarninkupi | kumarninkukunapi |
| 到格 | kumarninkukama | kumarninkukunakama |
| 夺格 | kumarninkumanta | kumarninkukunamanta |
| 工具格 | kumarninkuwan | kumarninkukunawan |
| 共格 | kumarninkuntin | kumarninkukunantin |
| 欠格 | kumarninkunnaq | kumarninkukunannaq |
| 比较格 | kumarninkuhina | kumarninkukunahina |
| 因格 | kumarninkurayku | kumarninkukunarayku |
| 益格 | kumarninkupaq | kumarninkukunapaq |
| 附格 | kumarninkupura | kumarninkukunapura |
| 分格 | kumarninkunka | kumarninkukunanka |
| exclusive | kumarninkulla | kumarninkukunalla |
土耳其语
名词
kumar（定宾格 kumarı，复数 kumarlar）
变格
| 变格 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | kumar | |
| 定宾格 | kumarı | |
| 单数 | 复数 | |
| 主格 | kumar | kumarlar |
| 定宾格 | kumarı | kumarları |
| 与格 | kumara | kumarlara |
| 方位格 | kumarda | kumarlarda |
| 夺格 | kumardan | kumarlardan |
| 属格 | kumarın | kumarların |