ciar
西班牙语
vi. 后退，放弃
ciar (i-í变化)的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
| 不定式 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 动名词 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciando | ||||||
| 过去分词 | 阳性 | 阴性 | |||||
| 单数 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciado | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciada | |||||
| 复数 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciados | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadas | |||||
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 直陈 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| 现在时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cío | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíastú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciasvos |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cía | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cían | |
| 未完成时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaba | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciabas | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaba | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciábamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciabais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaban | |
| 过去时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cie | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cio | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciasteis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaron | |
| 将来时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaré | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarás | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciará | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaremos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaréis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarán | |
| 条件式 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaría | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarías | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaría | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaríamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaríais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarían | |
| 虚拟式 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| 现在时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíe | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíestú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciesvos2 |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíe | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cieis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíen | |
| 未完成时 (ra) |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciara | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaras | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciara | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciáramos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaran | |
| 未完成时 (se) |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciase | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciases | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciase | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciásemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaseis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciasen | |
| 将来时1 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciare | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciares | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciare | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciáremos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciareis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaren | |
| 命令 | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| 肯定 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíatú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciavos |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíe | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciad | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíen | ||
| 否定 | no cíes | no cíe | no ciemos | no cieis | no cíen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
ciar (i-í变化)的部分组合词形
这些词形由程序自动生成，可能实际并无使用。代词用法在各个地区有所不同。
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 带不定式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciar | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarte | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarle, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarse | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaros | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarse | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarte | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarla, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarse | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaros | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarlas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciarse | |
| 带动名词<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciando | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándome | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándote | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándole, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándose | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándoles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándose | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándome | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándote | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándolo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándola, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándose | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándolos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándolas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciándose | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数tú命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cía | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíame | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíate | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíale | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíales | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíame | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíate | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíalo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíala | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíalos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíalas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数vos命令式 <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cia | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciame | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciate | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciale | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cianos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciales | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciame | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciate | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cialo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciala | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cianos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cialos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cialas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíe | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíeme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíele, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíese | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíeles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíeme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíelo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíela, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíese | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíelos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíelas | |
| 带第一人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciemos | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémoste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémosle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémosles | |
| 直接宾语 | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémoste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémoslo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémosla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémoslos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciémoslas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciad | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciaos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">ciadlas | |
| 带敬称第二人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíen | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíennos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíense | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíennos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíenlas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-ciar<í>-form-of origin-ciar " lang="es">cíense | |