adverto
拉丁语
词源
来自原始意大利语 *adwertō。等价于ad- + vertō。
发音
动词
advertō（现在时不定式 advertere，完成时主动式 advertī，目的动名词 adversum）; 第三类变位
- 转向，朝……方向
变位
| advertō的变位 (第三类变位) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直陈式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | advertō | advertis | advertit | advertimus | advertitis | advertunt |
| 未完成过去时 | advertēbam | advertēbās | advertēbat | advertēbāmus | advertēbātis | advertēbant | |
| 将来时 | advertam | advertēs | advertet | advertēmus | advertētis | advertent | |
| 完成时 | advertī | advertistī | advertit | advertimus | advertistis | advertērunt, advertēre | |
| 过去完成时 | adverteram | adverterās | adverterat | adverterāmus | adverterātis | adverterant | |
| 将来完成时 | adverterō | adverteris | adverterit | adverterimus | adverteritis | adverterint | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | advertor | adverteris, advertere | advertitur | advertimur | advertiminī | advertuntur |
| 未完成过去时 | advertēbar | advertēbāris, advertēbāre | advertēbātur | advertēbāmur | advertēbāminī | advertēbantur | |
| 将来时 | advertar | advertēris, advertēre | advertētur | advertēmur | advertēminī | advertentur | |
| 完成时 | adversus + sum的现在主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 过去完成时 | adversus + sum的未完成主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 将来完成时 | adversus + sum的将来主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 虚拟式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | advertam | advertās | advertat | advertāmus | advertātis | advertant |
| 未完成过去时 | adverterem | adverterēs | adverteret | adverterēmus | adverterētis | adverterent | |
| 完成时 | adverterim | adverterīs | adverterit | adverterīmus | adverterītis | adverterint | |
| 过去完成时 | advertissem | advertissēs | advertisset | advertissēmus | advertissētis | advertissent | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | advertar | advertāris, advertāre | advertātur | advertāmur | advertāminī | advertantur |
| 未完成过去时 | adverterer | adverterēris, adverterēre | adverterētur | adverterēmur | adverterēminī | adverterentur | |
| 完成时 | adversus + sum的现在主动虚拟形 | ||||||
| 过去完成时 | adversus + sum的未完成主动虚拟形 | ||||||
| 命令式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | — | adverte | — | — | advertite | — |
| 将来时 | — | advertitō | advertitō | — | advertitōte | advertuntō | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | — | advertere | — | — | advertiminī | — |
| 将来时 | — | advertitor | advertitor | — | — | advertuntor | |
| 非定形 | 主动 | 被动 | |||||
| 现在时 | 完成时 | 将来时 | 现在时 | 完成时 | 将来时 | ||
| 不定式 | advertere | advertisse | adversūrum esse | advertī | adversum esse | adversum īrī | |
| 分词 | advertēns | — | adversūrus | — | adversus | advertendus, advertundus | |
| 动词性名词 | 动名词 | 目的分词 | |||||
| 属格 | 与格 | 宾格 | 夺格 | 宾格 | 夺格 | ||
| advertendī | advertendō | advertendum | advertendō | adversum | adversū | ||
派生词语
- animadvertō
派生语汇
参考资料
- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).