ἐπιστήμη是什么意思_ἐπιστήμη读音|解释_ἐπιστήμη同义词|反义词

古希腊语

源自ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai)，ἐπί (epí) +‎ ἵστημι (hístēmi)。

ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē) f（属格 ἐπιστήμης）; 一类变格

ἡ ἐπιστήμη；τῆς ἐπιστήμης的第一类变格（阿提卡）

格 / #	单数	双数	复数
主格	ἡ ἐπιστήμη hē epistḗmē	τὼ ἐπιστήμᾱ tṑ epistḗmā	αἱ ἐπιστῆμαι hai epistêmai
属格	τῆς ἐπιστήμης tês epistḗmēs	τοῖν ἐπιστήμαιν toîn epistḗmain	τῶν ἐπιστημῶν tôn epistēmôn
与格	τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ têi epistḗmēi	τοῖν ἐπιστήμαιν toîn epistḗmain	ταῖς ἐπιστήμαις taîs epistḗmais
宾格	τὴν ἐπιστήμην tḕn epistḗmēn	τὼ ἐπιστήμᾱ tṑ epistḗmā	τᾱ̀ς ἐπιστήμᾱς tā̀s epistḗmās
呼格	ἐπιστήμη epistḗmē	ἐπιστήμᾱ epistḗmā	ἐπιστῆμαι epistêmai
注意：	此表中给出的是阿提卡式变格。其他方言的变格，请参见Appendix:古希腊语方言变格。

ἐπιστήμη in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἐπιστήμη in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἐπιστήμη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- acquaintance idem, page 8.
- experience idem, page 294.
- familiarity idem, page 305.
- information idem, page 439.
- knowledge idem, page 472.
- learning idem, page 483.
- lore idem, page 500.
- proficiency idem, page 653.
- science idem, page 739.
- theory idem, page 865.
- understanding idem, page 913.
Catriona Hanley (2001) Being and God in Aristotle and Heidegger: The Role of Method in Thinking the Infinite, 页4: “"Ἐπιστήμη" comes from the composition of "επ-ἰσταμαι", formed from "επἰ", which means "upon"; plus the middle passive "ἵσταμαι", which means "to be set", or "to stand". "Ἐπιστήμη" then is the sort of knowledge that we can build upon, that which we set or stand other knowledge upon.”