σείω是什么意思_σείω读音|解释_σείω同义词|反义词

其他形式

• σίω (síō) – 诗歌

词源

源自原始希腊语 *tséhō，源自原始印欧语 *twéys-e-ti，源自*tweys-。同源词包括梵语 त्वेषति (tvéṣati)、阿维斯陀语 𐬚𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬵‎ (θvayah, “恐惧”)。

发音

动词

σείω (seíō)

1. (及物) 摇晃
   • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 385
   • 620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 22
   • Anacr. 49
   • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 185
   • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 75
   • 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1204
   • 407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 151
   • 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 1191
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.345
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.135
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.133
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.486
   • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 291
   • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 713
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 3.4
   1. 地震
      • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 511
      • 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1752
      • 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1142
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.129
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.52
      • X, HG 4.7.4
   2. (比喻) 打扰，激怒
      • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 12
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prorrhetics 1.143
      • 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists 2.1.11
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.272
      • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 163
   3. (阿提卡) 勒索
      • Alciphron, Collected Works 3.70
      • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 43
      • 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 840
      • 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 639
      • 5th century BC, Telecleides 2
2. (被动, 不及物) 摇晃
   • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.98
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.59
   • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 8.94
   • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 584
   1. 晃来晃去
      • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1276
      • 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1312
      • 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 46
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.107
      • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 299
      • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 7.58
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.805
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.285
      • 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Dizziness 8
3. (中间语态) 摇晃
   • 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1367
   • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 13.13
   1. 摇晃自己
      • 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 1
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.199

变位

衍生词汇

相关词汇

参考资料

• σείω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• σείω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大学出版社
• σείω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
• G4579, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458

词源

源自古希腊语 σείω。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/ˈsio/
• 断字：σεί‧ω

动词

σείω (seío) (过去简单式 έσεισα，被动语态 σείομαι/σειέμαι)

1. 摇晃

变位

衍生词汇

• σεινάμενος (seinámenos) （短语内：σεινάμενος κουνάμενος (seinámenos kounámenos)）

相关词汇

• αποσείω (aposeío, “抖掉；摆脱”)
• επισείω (episeío, “挥舞；威胁”)