英语不规则动词_英语不规则动词大全|分类

规则

一般情况

如果动词以辅音字母结尾，则直接加“ed”：
If the verb ends in a consonant, add "ed":

原型	变化后
-walk	walked
-climb	climbed
-laugh	laughed

以重读闭音节结尾时

以重读闭音节结尾，需要双写。

原型	变化后	错误的变化
-sip	sipped	not: siped
-net	netted	not: neted
-pad	padded	not: paded
-mop	mopped	not: moped
-sup	supped	not: suped

以e结尾时

如果动词以不发音的“e”结尾，仅需加上“d”：
If the verb ends in "e", just add "d":

原型	变化后
-like	liked
-rate	rated
-impede	impeded
-telephone	telephoned
-refute	refuted

以y结尾时

如果动词以“y”结尾，则将“y”改为“i”，再加上“ed”：
If the verb ends in "y", change the "y" to "i" and add "ed":

原型	变化后
-carry	carried
-copy	copied
-cry	cried
-spy	spied
-try	tried

不规则变化

一些常见的#不规则动词：
SOME COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS:

A-B-B型
A-B-C型	a. begin - began - begun
	b. do - did - done
	c. eat - ate - eaten
	d. sing - sang - sung
	a. build - built - built
	b. kick - kicked - kicked
	c. pay - paid - paid
	d. have - had - had
A-B-A型
	a. become-became-become
	b. run- ran - run
	c. come - came - come
A-A-A型
	a. hit - hit - hit
	b. cut - cut - cut
	c. let - let - let
	d. cost - cost - cost

不规则动词

不定式	过去式	过去分词	不定式	过去式	过去分词
INFINITIVE	PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE	let	let	let
beat	beat	beaten	lie	lay	lain
become	became	become	light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted
begin	began	begun	lose	lost	lost
bend	bent	bent	make	made	made
bet	bet	bet	mean	meant	meant
bid	bid	bid	meet	met	met
bite	bit	bitten	pay	paid	paid
bleed	bled	bled	put	put	put
blow	blew	blown	quit	quit	quit
break	broke	broken	read	read	read
breed	bred	bred	ride	rode	ridden
bring	brought	brought	ring	rang	rung
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	rise	rose	risen
build	built	built	run	ran	run
buy	bought	bought	say	said	said
catch	caught	caught	see	saw	seen
choose	chose	chosen	seek	sought	sought
cling	clung	clung	sell	sold	sold
come	came	come	send	sent	sent
cost	cost	cost	set	set	set
creep	crept	crept	shake	shook	shaken
cut	cut	cut	shine	shone	shone
deal	dealt	dealt	shoot	shot	shot
dig	dug	dug	show	showed	shown
do	did	done	shrink	shrank	shrunk
draw	drew	drawn	shut	shut	shut
dream	dreamed	dreamt	sing	sang	sung
drink	drank	drunk	sink	sank	sunk
drive	drove	driven	sit	sat	sat
eat	ate	eaten	sleep	slept	slept
fall	fell	fallen	slide	slid	slid
feed	fed	fed	speak	spoke	spoken
feel	felt	felt	speed	sped	sped
fight	fought	fought	spend	spent	spent
find	found	found	spit	spat	spat
flee	fled	fled	spread	spread	spread
fly	flew	flown	stand	stood	stood
forbid	forbade	forbidden	steal	stole	stolen
forget	forgot	forgotten	stick	stuck	stuck
forgive	forgave	forgiven	strike	struck	struck
freeze	froze	frozen	swear	swore	sworn
get	got	gotten	sweep	swept	swept
give	gave	given	swim	swam	swum
go	went	gone	swing	swung	swung
grow	grew	grown	take	took	taken
hang	hung	hung	teach	taught	taught
have	had	had	tear	tore	torn
hear	heard	heard	tell	told	told
hide	hid	hidden	think	thought	thought
hit	hit	hit	throw	threw	thrown
hold	held	held	understand	understood	understood
hurt	hurt	hurt	upset	upset	upset
keep	kept	kept	wake	woke	woken
know	knew	known	wear	wore	worn
lay	laid	laid	win	won	won
lead	led	led	wind	wound	wound
leave	left	left	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
lend	lent	lent	write	wrote	written

以下这些都是形式相同的动词，如此编排可方便记忆：

不定式	过去式	过去分词	不定式	过去式	过去分词
INFINITIVE	PAST PAST	PARTICIPLE	show	showed	shown
bet	bet	bet	swear	swore	sworn
bid	bid	bid	throw	threw	thrown
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	wear	wore	worn
hit	hit	hit	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
hurt	hurt	hurt	beat	beat	beaten
let	let	let	bite	bit	bitten
put	put	put	choose	chose	chosen
quit	quit	quit	drive	drove	driven
set	set	set	eat	ate	eaten
shut	shut	shut	fall	fell	fallen
spread	spread	spread	forbid	forbade	forbidden
upset	upset	upset	forget	forgot	forgotten
have	had	had	forgive	forgave	forgiven
make	made	made	freeze	froze	frozen
hear	heard	heard	get	got	gotten
lay	laid	laid	give	gave	given
pay	paid	paid	hide	hid	hidden
say	said	said	ride	rode	ridden
sell	sold	sold	rise	rose	risen
tell	told	told	shake	shook	shaken
bend	bent	bent	speak	spoke	spoken
build	built	built	steal	stole	stolen
creep	crept	crept	take	took	taken
deal	dealt	dealt	wake	woke	woken
dream	dreamed	dreamt	write	wrote	written
feel	felt	felt	bleed	bled	bled
keep	kept	kept	breed	bred	bred
leave	left	left	feed	fed	fed
lend	lent	lent	flee	fled	fled
lose	lost	lost	hold	held	held
mean	meant	meant	lead	led	led
send	sent	sent	speed	sped	sped
sleep	slept	slept	cling	clung	clung
spend	spent	spent	dig	dug	dug
sweep	swept	swept	drink	drank	drunk
bring	brought	brought	hang	hung	hung
buy	bought	bought	ring	rang	rung
catch	caught	caught	run	ran	run
fight	fought	fought	shrink	shrank	shrunk
seek	sought	sought	sing	sang	sung
teach	taught	taught	sink	sank	sunk
think	thought	thought	stick	stuck	stuck
blow	blew	blown	strike	struck	struck
do	did	done	swim	swam	swum
draw	drew	drawn	swing	swung	swung
go	went	gone	win	won	won
grow	grew	grown	light	lit	lit
know	knew	known	shoot	shot	shot
lie	lay	lain	sit	sat	sat
see	saw	seen	slide	slid	slid
shine	shined	shone	spit	spat	spat